Mines & Extraction · mine

Bayan Obo

China · Open pit

Opened
1957
Region
Inner Mongolia
Status
Active
Country
China
Type
Open pit
Latitude
41.77
Longitude
109.97

Notes

The largest rare-earth deposit on Earth, supplying about half of the world's rare earths — opened as an iron mine, with the rare earths as an afterthought; the tailings lake at Baotou is one of the most contaminated places in China.

Commodities

Referenced by

element

Open on the Mines & Extraction shelf — the interactive card, the filters, and everything alongside it.

From the Mines database in Notion, last edited 2026-08-16. This page is the row, rendered by the build; nothing on it is written by hand.