Timeline of the Universe · event

Oxygenic Photosynthesis

11.1 billion years — 2.7 billion years ago · Life on Earth

Temperature (K)
3.3
When
11.1 billion years — 2.7 billion years ago
Redshift
z ≈ 0.22
Era
Life on Earth
Seconds After Big Bang
350187252210000060

What Happened

Cyanobacteria learn to split water rather than something easier, using a cluster of four manganese atoms to prise apart a molecule that does not want to come apart. Every oxygen atom in the air has been through that cluster. It is the single most consequential chemical innovation in the planet's history, and it poisoned the world that produced it.

Equations

Referenced by

equation

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From the Cosmic Timeline database in Notion, last edited 2026-08-25. This page is the row, rendered by the build; nothing on it is written by hand.