Equations · equation

Graham's Law of Effusion

Chemistry · 1848

Equation
r₁/r₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
Field
Chemistry
Named After
Thomas Graham
Symbols
r rate of effusion through a small opening · M molar mass · subscripts: the two gases compared
Year
1848

Significance

Light molecules escape faster, in inverse proportion to the square root of their mass — why helium balloons deflate overnight, and the principle behind uranium enrichment by diffusion.

Minerals

Theories

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Elements

Referenced by

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From the Equations database in Notion, last edited 2026-08-15. This page is the row, rendered by the build; nothing on it is written by hand.