Cosmic Exploration · discovery

The Atomic Nucleus

1911 · Ernest Rutherford

Year
1911

Description

Alpha particles fired at gold foil, and about one in eight thousand came straight back — 'as if you had fired a 15-inch shell at tissue paper and it bounced'. The positive charge was a point.

Discoverer

Referenced by

researcher

Open on the Cosmic Exploration shelf — the interactive card, the filters, and everything alongside it.

From the Discoveries database in Notion, last edited 2026-08-15. This page is the row, rendered by the build; nothing on it is written by hand.