Timeline of the Universe · event

The Cambrian Explosion

13.26 billion years — 539 million years ago · Life on Earth

Temperature (K)
2.8
When
13.26 billion years — 539 million years ago
Redshift
z ≈ 0.04
Era
Life on Earth
Seconds After Big Bang
418388089326000000

What Happened

Animal body plans appear over a few tens of millions of years, and — for the first time — so do hard parts. Calcite, aragonite and calcium phosphate get recruited into shells, spines and teeth, which is both why the fossil record starts here and why biomineralisation is a subject at all.

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From the Cosmic Timeline database in Notion, last edited 2026-08-25. This page is the row, rendered by the build; nothing on it is written by hand.