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Nonlinear Dynamics · 1976

Equation
xₙ₊₁ = r·xₙ·(1 − xₙ)
Field
Nonlinear Dynamics
Named After
Robert May
Symbols
xₙ this year's population, as a fraction of maximum · r the growth rate knob · iterate to get next year, and the next
Year
1976

Significance

One line of arithmetic a child could iterate: below r ≈ 3 it settles, then oscillates, then doubles and doubles again — and past 3.5699… it's chaos. May's point, made with an ecology model, was that wild complexity needs no complicated cause; the simplest feedback suffices.

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From the Equations database in Notion, last edited 2026-08-15. This page is the row, rendered by the build; nothing on it is written by hand.