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Kepler's Second Law

Celestial Mechanics · 1609

Equation
dA/dt = L/2m = constant
Field
Celestial Mechanics
Named After
Johannes Kepler
Symbols
A area swept by the Sun–planet line · t time · L orbital angular momentum · m planet mass
Year
1609

Significance

The line to the Sun sweeps equal areas in equal times: planets hurry through closest approach and dawdle far away. Conservation of angular momentum, decades before the concept had a name.

Theories

Related

Requires

Referenced by

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From the Equations database in Notion, last edited 2026-08-18. This page is the row, rendered by the build; nothing on it is written by hand.