Constants & Units · constant

Characteristic impedance of vacuum

Z₀ = 376.730 313 412(59) Ω

Unit
Ω
Value
376.730 313 412(59)
Exact
no
Note
The vacuum's resistance to electromagnetic waves — why antennas are matched to ~377 Ω.
Symbol
Z₀
Category
Electromagnetic
Numeric
376.730313412
Uncertainty
±1.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ relative

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From the Constants database in Notion, last edited 2026-08-15. This page is the row, rendered by the build; nothing on it is written by hand.