Constants & Units · constant

Solar mass parameter

GM_☉ = 1.327 124 400 18 × 10²⁰ m³ s⁻²

Unit
m³ s⁻²
Value
1.327 124 400 18 × 10²⁰
Exact
yes
Note
Known to ten digits from orbits — which is why celestial mechanics uses GM, never G and M separately.
Symbol
GM_☉
Category
Astronomical
Numeric
132712440018000000000
Uncertainty
adopted (IAU nominal)

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From the Constants database in Notion, last edited 2026-08-15. This page is the row, rendered by the build; nothing on it is written by hand.